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Surah Al-Jumu'ah Transliteration — Full Guide with Tajweed

Surah Al-Jumu'ah (Chapter 62 — “Friday”) is one of the most recited surahs in the Muslim week, traditionally read in the second rak'ah of Friday prayer. This guide gives you all 11 verses with Arabic text, English transliteration, translation, and Tajweed colour notes so you can recite with confidence and correct pronunciation.

About Surah Al-Jumu'ah

Surah number: 62
Total verses: 11
Revelation: Medinan
Juz: 28
Meaning: Friday / The Congregation
Reader page: 1109

The surah takes its name from verse 9, which commands believers to attend Friday congregational prayer — the most important weekly gathering in Islam. It covers three themes: the Prophet's mission, a parable about neglecting divine guidance, and the obligations of Friday prayer.

How to Use This Guide

Each verse is presented in three layers: Arabic text (for those who can read it), English transliteration (to guide your pronunciation), and English translation (to understand the meaning). Tajweed notes after each verse highlight the key pronunciation rules to apply.

The colour system used in our reader marks rules visually as you recite: green for Ghunnah (nasalisation), red tones for Madd (prolongation), purple for Qalqalah (echoing bounce), and grey for silent letters. See the Tajweed Rules Guide for a complete colour key.

Surah Al-Jumu'ah — Verse by Verse

Verse 1

يُسَبِّحُ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُدُّوسِ الْعَزِيزِ الْحَكِيمِ

Yusabbihu lillaahi maa fis-samaawaati wa maa fil-ardhi al-maliki al-quddoosi al-‘azeezi al-hakeem

“Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies Allah — the Sovereign, the Pure, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.”

Tajweed notes: ‘Al-quddoosi’ has a shaddah (doubling) on the dal — stress it clearly. The four Divine Names at the end (al-maliki, al-quddoosi, al-‘azeezi, al-hakeem) each carry a natural Madd of 2 counts on their final vowel before the next word begins.

Verse 2

هُوَ الَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي الْأُمِّيِّينَ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ آيَاتِهِ وَيُزَكِّيهِمْ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَإِن كَانُوا مِن قَبْلُ لَفِي ضَلَالٍ مُّبِينٍ

Huwal-ladhee ba‘atha fil-ummiyyeena rasoolan minhum yatloo ‘alayhim aayaatihi wa yuzakkeehim wa yu‘allimuhumul-kitaaba wal-hikmata wa in kaanoo min qablu lafee dalaaling-mubeen

“It is He who has sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves, reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book and wisdom — although they were before in clear error.”

Tajweed notes: ‘minhum’ — apply Ghunnah on the meem before the ha, nasalising for 2 counts. ‘aayaatihi’ contains a Madd of 2 counts on the double yaa. ‘dalaaling-mubeen’ — the tanween on ‘dalaalin’ merges into the meem via Idgham with Ghunnah.

Verse 3

وَآخَرِينَ مِنْهُمْ لَمَّا يَلْحَقُوا بِهِمْ ۚ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ

Wa aakhareeena minhum lammaa yalhaqoo bihim — wa huwal-‘azeezu al-hakeem

“And [to] others among them who have not yet joined them. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.”

Tajweed notes: Short verse — ideal for intonation practice. ‘minhum’ again has Ghunnah on the meem. Note the subtle pause (saktah) after ‘bihim’ indicated by the small Waqf sign in the Arabic text before continuing.

Verse 4

ذَٰلِكَ فَضْلُ اللَّهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَن يَشَاءُ ۚ وَاللَّهُ ذُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَظِيمِ

Dhaalika fadhlullaahi yu‘teehi man yashaa’ — wallaahu dhul-fadhlil-‘adheem

“That is the bounty of Allah which He gives to whom He wills, and Allah is the possessor of great bounty.”

Tajweed notes: ‘fadhlullaahi’ — the laam of the Divine Name is pronounced heavy (tafkheem) here because it follows a dhammah vowel. ‘al-‘adheem’ ends the verse with a Madd of 2 counts on the eem sound.

Verse 5

مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا التَّوْرَاةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ الْحِمَارِ يَحْمِلُ أَسْفَارًا ۚ بِئْسَ مَثَلُ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُوا بِآيَاتِ اللَّهِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الظَّالِمِينَ

Mathalul-ladheena hummilut-tawraata thumma lam yahmilooha kamathali al-himaari yahmilu asfaaraa — bi’sa mathalul-qawmil-ladheena kadhdhaboo bi-aayaatillaah — wallaahu laa yahdil-qawma adh-dhaalimeen

“The example of those who were entrusted with the Torah but then did not carry it is like a donkey carrying volumes of books. How wretched is the example of the people who deny the signs of Allah. And Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people.”

Tajweed notes: The longest verse in this surah. ‘thumma’ — the meem has a slight Ghunnah before the laam. ‘asfaaraa’ ends with a lengthened alif (Madd Tabee'ee, 2 counts) before the next phrase. ‘kadhdhaboo’ — the shaddah on the dhaal doubles the sound; give it full weight.

Verse 6

قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ هَادُوا إِن زَعَمْتُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءُ لِلَّهِ مِن دُونِ النَّاسِ فَتَمَنَّوُا الْمَوْتَ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ

Qul yaa ayyuhal-ladheena haadoo in za‘amtum annakum awliyaa’u lillaahi min doonin-naasi fatamannawul-mawta in kuntum saadiqeen

“Say: O you who are Jews, if you claim that you are the allies of Allah to the exclusion of other people, then wish for death, if you are truthful.”

Tajweed notes: ‘Qul’ — the laam has Qalqalah (a slight echoing bounce) when stopping here. ‘annakum’ — the noon of ‘in’ merges into the following vowel (Idgham). ‘awliyaa’u’ has a Madd of 2 counts on the extended yaa.

Verse 7

وَلَا يَتَمَنَّوْنَهُ أَبَدًا بِمَا قَدَّمَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِالظَّالِمِينَ

Wa laa yatamannawnahu abadan bimaa qaddamat aydeehim — wallaahu ‘aleemun bidh-dhaalimeen

“But they will never wish for it, ever, because of what their hands have put forward. And Allah is Knowing of the wrongdoers.”

Tajweed notes: ‘abadan’ — tanween on a fathah; if stopping here, lengthen the final alif slightly. ‘‘aleemun’ — tanween merges into the following ba via Ikhfaa (hidden nasalisation for 2 counts).

Verse 8

قُلْ إِنَّ الْمَوْتَ الَّذِي تَفِرُّونَ مِنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ مُلَاقِيكُمْ ۖ ثُمَّ تُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَالِمِ الْغَيْبِ وَالشَّهَادَةِ فَيُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

Qul innal-mawtal-ladhee tafirroona minhu fa-innahu mulaaqeekum — thumma turaddoona ilaa ‘aalimil-ghaybi wash-shahaadati fa-yunabbiukum bimaa kuntum ta‘maloon

“Say: Indeed, the death from which you flee will surely meet you. Then you will be returned to the Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, and He will inform you of what you used to do.”

Tajweed notes: ‘innal-mawta’ — the shaddah on the noon in ‘inna’ requires Ghunnah (2 counts of nasalisation). ‘tafirroona’ — the ra is emphatic (tafkheem) because it follows a kasrah that is then followed by a dhammah. ‘turaddoona’ — Qalqalah on the dal when the vowel is suppressed.

Verse 9 — The Friday Prayer Commandment

Key verse — most commonly recited in Jumu'ah prayer

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

Yaa ayyuhal-ladheena aamanoo idhaa noodiya lis-salaati min yawmil-jumu‘ati fas‘aw ilaa dhikrillahi wa dharool-bay‘ — dhaalikum khayrul-lakum in kuntum ta‘lamoon

“O you who have believed, when the call is made for prayer on Friday, then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.”

Tajweed notes: This verse is rich in Tajweed rules. ‘aamanoo’ — the alif maddah gives a Madd of 2 counts. ‘noodiya’ — the alif before the noon is prolonged (Madd of 2 counts). ‘jumu‘ati’ — take care with the hamzah in ‘jumu‘a’; it is a glottal stop, not swallowed. ‘fas‘aw’ — the ‘ayn requires a clear, open throat sound. ‘dhaalikum’ — the aal is light (tarqeeq), not emphatic.

Verse 10

فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَانتَشِرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَابْتَغُوا مِن فَضْلِ اللَّهِ وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ

Fa-idhaa qudhiyatis-salaatu fantashiroo fil-ardhi wabtaghoo min fadhlillaahi wadhkurullaaha katheeran la‘allakum tuflihoون

“And when the prayer has been concluded, disperse within the land and seek from the bounty of Allah, and remember Allah often that you may succeed.”

Tajweed notes: ‘qudhiyatis-salaatu’ — the ta of ‘qudhiyati’ connects smoothly to the following word (wasla). ‘fadhlillaahi’ — heavy laam in the Divine Name after dhammah vowel. ‘katheeran’ — the tanween followed by laam is an Idgham; the noon sound merges into laam.

Verse 11 — Final Verse

وَإِذَا رَأَوْا تِجَارَةً أَوْ لَهْوًا انفَضُّوا إِلَيْهَا وَتَرَكُوكَ قَائِمًا ۚ قُلْ مَا عِندَ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِّنَ اللَّهْوِ وَمِنَ التِّجَارَةِ ۚ وَاللَّهُ خَيْرُ الرَّازِقِينَ

Wa idhaa ra’aw tijaaratan aw lahwan infadhdhooo ilayhaa wa tarakooka qaa’iman — qul maa ‘indallaahi khayrun minal-lahwi wa minal-tijaara — wallaahu khayru ar-raaziqeen

“But when they saw a transaction or an entertainment, they rushed toward it and left you standing. Say: What is with Allah is better than entertainment and transaction. And Allah is the best of providers.”

Tajweed notes: ‘infadhdhooo’ — the noon of ‘in’ converts (Iqlaab) before fa; some readings apply Ikhfaa instead — follow your teacher's guidance. ‘qaa’iman’ — the hamzah is clearly pronounced, not elided. The final ‘ar-raaziqeen’ ends with a 2-count Madd and is the natural stopping point (waqf) for the surah.

Key Tajweed Rules in Surah Al-Jumu'ah

These are the rules you will encounter most often as you practise this surah:

Ghunnah — nasalisation

Found throughout the surah on noon and meem with shaddah, and in Idgham/Ikhfaa situations. Hold the nasal hum for 2 counts. Especially clear in verses 2, 6, and 9.

Madd Tabee'ee — natural prolongation (2 counts)

Occurs at the end of most verses and on long vowels within words. Never cut these short — the rhythm of the surah depends on them. See every verse ending for clear examples.

Qalqalah — echoing bounce

On the letters qaf, taa, ba, jeem, and dal when they carry a sukoon (no vowel). Apply a subtle bounce, especially on ‘qul’ (verses 6 and 8) and ‘qaa’iman’ (verse 11).

Tafkheem — emphatic/heavy letters

The laam in ‘Allaah’ is heavy when preceded by a fathah or dhammah vowel (light after kasrah). Also applies to the ra in ‘tafirroona’ (verse 8) and similar positions.

For the full colour key used in the reader, see the Tajweed Rules Guide.

When and How Surah Al-Jumu'ah is Recited

Friday (Jumu'ah) Prayer

The surah is traditionally recited by the imam in the second rak'ah of Friday congregational prayer, after Surah Al-Fatiha. In many masajid, Surah Al-A'la is recited in the first rak'ah and Surah Al-Ghashiyah in the second, but authentic hadiths support reciting Surah Al-Jumu'ah in the second rak'ah. Follow the practice of your local masjid.

Friday Isha Prayer

Some narrations mention reciting Surah Al-Jumu'ah in the first rak'ah of Isha prayer on Friday night, paired with Surah Al-Munafiqun in the second. This practice is mentioned in Sahih Muslim and is observed in some communities.

General Recitation on Fridays

Beyond formalised prayer, many Muslims recite Surah Al-Jumu'ah on Friday mornings or after Fajr as part of their weekly Quran reading routine. Its verses 9-11 serve as a powerful reminder of the balance between worship and worldly duties that Friday represents.

For a complete guide to Friday recitation with Tajweed, see Best Surahs to Read on Friday (Jumu'ah).

How to Memorise Surah Al-Jumu'ah — 3-Stage Plan

The surah divides naturally into three thematic blocks, making it easier to memorise in stages rather than verse by verse from beginning to end.

Stage 1 — Days 1–4: Glorification & the Prophet's Mission (Verses 1–4)

These four verses introduce the surah's tone of praise and explain why the Prophet was sent. They are shorter and more rhythmically regular. Start here. Read each verse aloud 5 times with the transliteration, then cover it and try from memory. Focus on the four Divine Names in verse 1 as an anchor.

Open page 1109 in the reader →

Stage 2 — Days 5–10: The Parable (Verses 5–8)

The longer middle section contains the parable of the donkey and the dialogue about death. Verse 5 is the longest — break it into two halves at the semicolon (‘asfaaraa’) and learn each half separately before joining them. Verse 8 (‘the death from which you flee’) is particularly memorable and tends to come quickly.

Stage 3 — Days 11–16: The Friday Commands (Verses 9–11)

These three verses are the most relevant for salah practice and will benefit from the most repetition. Verse 9 is the most important — memorise it first, then 10 and 11. Since you will recite these verses in actual Friday prayers, the salah context itself helps fix them in memory. After completing Stage 3, recite the entire surah daily for 7 days to consolidate it.

For a broader memorisation strategy, see How to Memorise the Quran with Transliteration.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Surah Al-Jumu'ah about?

Surah Al-Jumu'ah covers three main themes: the Prophet Muhammad's mission to the unlettered Arabs (verses 1-4), a parable comparing those who were given the Torah but did not follow it to a donkey carrying books (verses 5-8), and the specific commandment to attend Friday prayer and then return to daily life after it concludes (verses 9-11). The surah is named after verse 9, which contains the direct command for Friday congregational prayer.

When is Surah Al-Jumu'ah recited?

Surah Al-Jumu'ah is traditionally recited by the imam in the second rak'ah of Friday (Jumu'ah) prayer, following Surah Al-Fatiha. It is also recited in one of the rak'ahs of Isha prayer on Friday night in some communities. Outside of formal prayer, many Muslims recite it on Fridays as part of their general reading routine.

How long does it take to memorise Surah Al-Jumu'ah?

With 15-20 minutes of daily practice, most learners can memorise all 11 verses in 2-3 weeks. The surah has a natural three-part structure — glorification (verses 1-4), parable (verses 5-8), and Friday commandment (verses 9-11) — which makes it easier to memorise in stages. Reciting it in actual Friday prayers accelerates the process significantly once you know verses 9-11.

What Tajweed rules appear most in Surah Al-Jumu'ah?

The most prominent Tajweed rules in this surah are Ghunnah (nasalisation on noon and meem with shaddah), Madd Tabee'ee (natural 2-count prolongation throughout), Idgham (merging tanween into following letters), and Qalqalah (echoing bounce on ‘qul’ in verses 6 and 8). Verse 9, the Friday prayer verse, is especially rich in Ghunnah and Madd opportunities.

Is Surah Al-Jumu'ah in Juz Amma?

No. Surah Al-Jumu'ah is in Juz 28 of the Quran, starting on page 1109 of the standard Mushaf. Juz Amma is the 30th Juz and contains the shorter surahs at the end of the Quran (surahs 78-114). Surah Al-Jumu'ah is a medium-length Medinan surah with 11 verses.

Follow along in the Quran reader as you recite each verse:

Open Surah Al-Jumu'ah in the Reader

Page 1109 — colour-coded Tajweed, works on any device

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